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Latest NCARB Project-Planning-Design Test Question, Reliable Study Project-Planning-Design Questions

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NCARB Project-Planning-Design Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic
Details

Topic 1

Project Integration of Program & Systems: This section of the exam measures skills of project architects and focuses on integrating decisions about environmental conditions, codes, and building systems into one cohesive project design. It highlights how to configure the building and incorporate both program requirements and contextual conditions in a unified design approach.

Topic 2

Project Costs & Budgeting: This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and assesses the ability to evaluate design alternatives based on program goals, perform cost evaluations, and manage cost considerations throughout the design process.

Topic 3

Environmental Conditions & Context: This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and covers how to use site analysis information to determine building placement and environmental planning decisions. It emphasizes applying sustainable principles and considering the neighborhood context to guide project design.

Topic 4

Codes & Regulations: This section of the exam measures the skills of project architects and focuses on applying zoning laws, environmental rules, and building codes during the planning stage. Candidates are tested on how to integrate multiple regulatory requirements into a project’s design effectively.

Topic 5

Building Systems, Materials, & Assemblies: This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and covers the understanding of building systems such as mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, along with structural and specialty systems. It also involves selecting appropriate materials and assemblies to align with program needs, budgets, and regulations.

>> Latest NCARB Project-Planning-Design Test Question <<

Hot Latest Project-Planning-Design Test Question & Pass for Sure Reliable Study Project-Planning-Design Questions: ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD)

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NCARB ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD) Sample Questions (Q62-Q67):

NEW QUESTION # 62
An architect has just received client approval of the Schematic Design documents for a three-story, outpatient medical clinic. The clinic is located within a mixed-use development governed by a City-approved Planned Development (PD) document. The medical clinic design utilizes standardized departmental layouts and includes outpatient clinics, as well as treatment spaces, administrative spaces and public/lobby spaces.
The site needs to accommodate four different vehicular traffic flows: patient traffic, staff traffic, service and delivery traffic, and emergency services traffic. In addition, a pedestrian plaza must connect to the mixed-use development sidewalks. The plaza must provide space for bicycle parking and will serve as the future bus stop.
The site design addresses several challenges related to building orientation. The southeast facade, with excellent visibility from the highway, is the location of all service equipment. The building entrance faces northwest, convenient to the parking but not visible from the highway.
The client believes future patient volumes will outgrow the clinic. The PD document allows for a planned Phase 2 development on the adjacent vacant site to the southwest. Phase 2 would include a second building (2 story, 80,000 BGSF) and/or a parking deck.
Other considerations for the project include:
* Protected tree requirements are defined in the PD document.
* Easy pedestrian access must be provided from Sycamore Boulevard.
* All required parking for the clinic must be accommodated on site.
* Programmed area includes 109,450 Departmental Gross Square Feet (DGSF) / 130,184 Building Gross Square Feet (BGSF).
* Exterior material percentages are dictated by the PD document and shall not exceed specific percentages for Primary and Secondary Finishes.
* All service equipment needs to be screened; see PD document for restrictions.
* Signage opportunities are important to the client.
* Acoustical privacy is a concern of the healthcare system.
The following resources are available for your reference:
* Drawings, including a perspective, plans, and exterior elevations
* Building Program, including client's departmental program and detailed program for Treatment 01 (Infusion)
* Exterior Material Cost Comparisons
* Planned Development Document
* IBC Excerpts, showing relevant code sections
* ADA Excerpts, showing relevant sections from the ADA Standards for Accessible Design During the city planning review process, the city planner discovers that two of the building elevations deviate from the building design requirements set forth in the Planned Development Document. The owner is granted a variance for only one of the non-compliant facades. The facade must face the Pedestrian Access Easement.

A. Northeast Elevation
B. Northwest Elevation
C. Southeast Elevation
D. Southwest Elevation

Answer: B

Explanation:
The northwest elevation faces the Pedestrian Access Easement as per site and plan documents.
Variances for facade non-compliance are typically granted where they impact the pedestrian experience.
Therefore, the facade requiring the variance must face this easement to comply with PD and planning conditions.
The other elevations (A, C, D) do not face the pedestrian access and thus do not qualify.
References:
Planned Development Document
City Planning Review Documentation
ARE 5.0 PPD - Codes and Regulations, Planned Developments

NEW QUESTION # 63
Which of the following is the most effective way to reduce noise in mechanical air delivery systems?

A. Provide exterior duct insulation
B. Reduce the free area of the supply air grille
C. Increase the size of the ductwork

Answer: C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Noise in mechanical air delivery systems is often caused by high air velocity and turbulence within ducts, which generate sound that can be transmitted to occupied spaces.
Increasing the size of the ductwork (A) lowers the air velocity for a given volume of air flow, which reduces turbulence and noise generation inside the duct. Larger ducts allow air to move more quietly and efficiently.
Exterior duct insulation (B) can reduce noise transmission through the duct walls but is less effective at controlling the noise generated by airflow itself inside the duct.
Reducing the free area of the supply air grille (C) increases velocity at the grille, potentially increasing noise at the outlet and causing discomfort.
Therefore, the most effective strategy is increasing duct size to reduce air velocity and noise.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Building Systems and Assemblies, HVAC and Acoustics

NEW QUESTION # 64
A multistory warehouse is to be converted into a high-tech office building. The owners propose a variety of services and flexibility to tenants, including cable/internet, fiber optic communications, dish/satellite, and security systems.
In order to accommodate this broad array of electronic and communications services, the architect should recommend which of the following electrical and communications distribution systems?

A. Flat cable wiring system
B. Cellular deck system
C. Raised access floor system
D. Poke-through system

Answer: C

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
A raised access floor system provides a flexible, accessible space beneath the finished floor for routing power, data, telecommunications, and security cables. It facilitates easy reconfiguration and tenant fit-out modifications without major disruption.
Poke-through systems (A) provide limited point access for power/data and are less flexible for extensive rewiring.
Cellular deck systems (B) are structural components, not distribution systems.
Flat cable wiring (D) is a wiring method but does not provide the physical infrastructure for flexibility.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Building Systems and Assemblies, Electrical and Communications Systems The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Data and Power Distribution

NEW QUESTION # 65
According to model codes, wind pressure can be positive on the roof of a low-rise building when wind is which one of the following?

A. Perpendicular to ridge and roof slope is 30 to 45 degrees
B. Perpendicular to ridge and roof slope is 15 degrees
C. Parallel to long side and the roof is flat
D. Parallel to the ridge and roof slope is 30 to 45 degrees

Answer: A

Explanation:
Wind pressure on a building's roof can be either positive (pressure pushing down on the surface) or negative (suction or uplift). The distribution of pressure depends largely on wind direction relative to the building geometry and roof slope.
* Option C: When wind strikes the roof perpendicular to the ridge with slopes between 30 and 45 degrees, the wind creates a positive pressure on the windward side of the roof. This is because the air impinges directly onto the sloped surface, pushing downward and exerting positive pressure. The leeward side of the roof, by contrast, experiences negative pressure (suction). This condition is well documented in ASCE 7 and reflected in the IBC (International Building Code) wind load provisions.
* Option A: Wind parallel to the long side with a flat roof typically causes mostly negative pressures (suction) on the roof, not positive pressures, because the airflow accelerates over the roof surface.
* Options B and D: At lower roof slopes (like 15 degrees) or when the wind is parallel to the ridge with moderate slopes, the roof usually experiences suction (negative pressure) rather than positive pressure.
The flatter or more parallel the surface is relative to wind flow, the more suction effects dominate.
Positive wind pressure on roofs is important for structural design because it influences the design of roofing systems, connections, and overall structural loads. Understanding when and where positive pressure occurs ensures proper anchorage and prevents failures due to uplift or overturning forces.
References:
ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design Content Outline: Environmental Conditions and Context - Wind Loads and Effects ASCE 7-16: Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures (Chapter on Wind Loads) The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition, Chapter 13: Building Codes, Standards, and Regulations - Wind Design

NEW QUESTION # 66

Refer to the exhibit (building with wind impacting wall A, and openings shown).
For the building subjected to wind as shown, the design pressure acting on the interior face of wall A would be what?

A. Acting toward wall A only
B. Zero
C. Acting away from wall A only
D. Acting both toward and away from wall A

Answer: D

Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
With openings allowing wind passage, pressure on the interior of wall A varies:
Wind pressure on the windward side induces positive pressure toward wall A.
Wind entering openings can create localized negative pressure (suction) on the interior surface, acting away from wall A.
Thus, the interior face experiences both positive and negative pressures depending on location and airflow, meaning D. Acting both toward and away from wall A is correct.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Environmental Conditions and Context, Wind Loads on Building Enclosures The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Building Envelope Design

NEW QUESTION # 67
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